We are plagued by garden designers in the UK. They are everywhere, telling us what to do and how to do it, and what plants to buy.
Especially what plants to buy. (Magazines love that) Now, don’t get me wrong, many of them are really nice people and one is a very good friend of mine. But they have taken over, as I have pointed out before. So how do most of us, not terribly well off, manage without them, as we must? Some of us amateurs have managed to make a garden from two empty fields, some people competently re-landscape their plots, and in reality this is closer to ordinary than Gardens Illustrated would have us believe. And then:
Well, you are actually the critical and important garden designer.
Here’s my case: practically every time you venture into your garden without a drink in your hand, you contribute to its design. And when you do have a drink in your hand you probably are contributing to the design, as you contemplate and critique your efforts. Like it or not, you are a garden designer. Trained or not. (And who decides what you must learn in order to do it well?)
Recently I’ve been going daily to contemplate a bed which is full of pink Japanese anemones and some late pink roses. I’ve added a beautiful eupatorium which complements the pink, being a deep rosy pink itself in flower. I’ve added some crimson to give it a little contrast, but when I look I think it needs more. A clematis Princess Di manages this a little, and so does a crimson Persicaria and a crimson Japanese anemone. Is this enough, I wonder, every day?
A friend suggests adding an ornamental grass with that touch of crimson, which is an interesting idea. Having a friend help you design your garden is the happiest thing (unless their suggestions are awful). And that is what it is – garden design.
In the shorter and more temporary term, it’s possible that you plant annuals in your garden and may be considering what to use next year.
You’ll be thinking of the particular plants, their colour, size, and how they work with the rest of your plants and garden. That’s garden design and that’s quicker. Same with those bulbs which you’ve bought far too many of. (Yes, I have bought over a thousand – sorry Angus)
You may be thinking you’d like a pond in your garden, so you can watch the newts eat the baby tadpoles. (How are we to keep our tadpoles alive???!) You’ll think about where to place it, what to do with the soil you dig out to make it, how to marry it with the rest of the garden. Or you may need to make a path to get dry foot to the bins. That’s garden design.
You may just go for a wander round your garden, which, as a good gardener, you do tool in hand. That may enable you to deadhead a flower which might otherwise seed too much. Or cut off a stem which is about to flower, so that you can have the plant flower later and lower. You may remove a weed, or alternatively you may see it’s actually rather pretty and popular with bees, so you leave it. That’s garden design.

To go, I think, but it is quite pretty….
Is a plant too vigorous? Should it go? Or maybe you need a lot more of it, so you order a lot more of it? That’s what the internet is for and that is garden design. What height will you cut that hedge? Or will you shape it differently? Yes, well, you get the message. That’s garden design.

Shape is nice.
Alternatively, you may move to a new place, look at a rather derelict or distasteful garden – and call in a garden designer.
That will also be garden design, if you employ them and let a landscaper loose with their plan. But when the designer and landscaper leave – even if the designer should return next year to see progress and assist – in the meantime, you will be designing the garden. Things will grow – some more enthusiastically than intended and you may need to remove them. You may find you hate one plant and remove that. A tree may grow too big and you may coppice it. That dinky parterre may get box blight or moth and need a change of plan. Some plants may just die and need replacing with something that may be happier.

Box blight.
Gardens never stop. They grow, weather brings change, your taste changes, garden styles change. Every decision you make, whether to move or hold back, all of them start a process of change. We are all garden designers, for good or ill.
“First you need to learn your plants and have an eye for placing them. You also need to see what’s wrong and edit it. I visit my gardens every two years and still there are mistakes.” Piet Oudolf.
Nailed it, Anne
Phew! Thanks!
Oh wow, I’m the first comment! I feel pressure to make it a good one but I’ll probably disappoint.
This is a very affirming rant! I love reading garden design books, critiquing others’ gardens, and then editing my own. I have a gardening friend who has me lay out all of her borders and edges, which is a lot of trust and I hope I’m doing a good job.
As always, I followed the links to your previous articles. I haven’t been reading garden magazines for long enough to see the change from amateurs to professionals. I get both Fine Gardening and Horticulture, and I feel like they both regularly feature real (but impressive) gardens and their owners/creators.
North Carolina is really lacking in garden and garden design culture. It makes me feel a bit crazy, but then people compliment my garden and I feel better.
Hi again – I do the links just for you, you know. Good to think I may help you feel a little less crazy, and given how many people here are simply preoccupied with plants, I know the feeling.
There are still books available by knowledgeable and entertaining amateurs – maybe I should post about them?
Please do post a list of “knowledgeable and entertaining amateurs” books. Great article.
Thanks
Thanks, and ok, I will.
I really enjoyed this article! I am always doubting myself. I bring in other gardeners to play off my ideas on occasionally, but living in a garden space daily and walking around (with or without a drink in hand) makes my imagination swirl with what I could do here or there. That’s why gardening keeps me busy in body, mind and soul.
Yes, a good garden is more than a plant collection.
I think for me, the #1 “garden rule” (if you can call it that) is that my garden should be pleasing to ME. I welcome others’ input, and I love it when I am working in the front gardens in particular and a person passing by says that they enjoy my garden and love walking by. I feel sad for people who pay others to install their gardens and are too anxious to know what to do about it when things change, as they of course do. I know that not everybody has a passion for gardening, and just wants to “farm it out” so to speak. But in reality, unless you pay that designer or gardener to stop by a couple of times a month, you are probably going to have a mess on your hands.
Well, it may not become a mess. Consulting with a designer in the first place may be a learning experience for some. And the avenues open to the rest of us – other gardens, books, social media, video, friends – are there for them to learn from, too.
My garden budget is extremely low. I have relied on gifts of plants and then propagation to fill my garden along with some carefully purchased trees, evergreens and deciduous bushes. My garden has rhythm and good design because of the repetition in waves of plants.
Sounds right.
Ultimately, I appreciate a garden more when I see the hand of the gardener/owner. And, while I may appreciate every garden designed by the gardener/owner, I don’t always love it but, it really only has to please those who look at it each day. In my own garden, I often ask advice from an outside pair of eyes. A garden is alive and what is here today will be very different in ten years. The changes year to year are usually small and subtle. Designing a garden is an attempt at taming nature after all. Nature will be the final designer.
Nature will be the final designer – when I’m gone! We’re a partnership.