
Coralie Thomas sprang up from Great Dixter’s famous long border like an Olympic gymnast who had stuck the landing. The assistant head gardener had crossed the finish line of a backbreaking seasonal changeover at the end of a sweltering summer day. She received a polite round of applause from the gallery of nearby gardeners, and then she trotted off to lug hoses.
For all of Coralie’s wind-blown charm, what I see in this triumphant photo is not just a happy gardener with dirt under her nails, but the face of an athlete. Merriam-Webster says an athlete is “a person who is trained or skilled in exercises, sports, or games requiring physical strength, agility, or stamina.”
Serious gardeners must be athletes, because gardening is a real workout.
Even the experts know that. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week and lists gardening as a moderate-intensity aerobic activity. Heavy yardwork (a.k.a. serious gardening) made their list of vigorous aerobic activities. That shouldn’t be a surprise to most gardeners. What may surprise you are the results of a 2011 South Korean study, which suggested that building and looking after a vegetable garden qualifies as moderate-intensity exercise for 20-year-olds.
Gardeners are not couch potatoes! We have proof!
So why does the doctor roll their eyes when you tell them gardening is your exercise? If you’re like me, your step count quadruples on gardening days. Sometimes it seems that gardening is the Rodney Dangerfield of athletic activities, but if gardeners don’t give themselves enough credit for all the physical effort they put into their gardens, why should physicians or anyone else?
As Dr. Sue Stuart-Smith notes in her book The Well-Gardened Mind, people keep track of the minutes they spend at the gym, but no one keeps track of garden time. Where’s the line in that beautiful garden journal that asks how long you worked out in the garden that day? You ought to jot it down unprompted, if only so you can pat yourself on the back when you blow past the AHA’s activity goal in a single morning.
Let’s talk about garden-variety strength training.
This is the next big thing fitness gurus want us to do more of as we age. Do you give yourself credit for hitting that twice-weekly training goal? If you don’t, you should.
Gardeners carry a lot of weight, and not all of it is around our waistlines. A bag of mulch, depending on moisture levels, may weigh more than 20 pounds. The heaping mound of compost you haul around in your trusty rusty wheelbarrow can weigh upwards of 100 pounds.
Heck, watering the patio plants should count. The water in a two-gallon can weighs nearly 17 pounds, not counting the can. And, while you’re carrying that sloshy monster hither and yon, you’re working your core and practicing dynamic balance skills.

Should’ve bought a smaller can.
If gardening is so good for us, why do we garden less as the years go by?
Gardeners are rarely forced into full retirement. We do that to ourselves, or a misguided doctor does it to us. Don’t surrender without a fight. Instead, think of yourself as an athlete in recovery. Adjust the intensity level, but don’t stop playing with your plants. Regular gardening can decrease the risk of becoming frail. It can reduce osteoarthritic knee pain for seniors in their sixties. It can also be good therapy for people who suffer from chronic lower back pain, despite what your back is telling you.
How we do things in the garden can either help us or hinder us. Sadly, we lack guidance on the finer points of our sport. There’s no coach or team trainer around to blow the whistle. I’ve never heard of a gardener counting “reps.” Who among us would dream of shooting video to assess the biomechanical soundness of how we swing an axe or wield a hula hoe? We’re gardeners, not golfers. All that fancy falderal is reserved for the real athletes, the ones with the multi-year contracts.

Comfy chairs & ice packs are the gardener’s best friends.
Too many gardeners play hurt.
There’s nothing virtuous or good about weeding while your sciatic nerve is on fire. What is it that makes us keep going when we should hit the showers?
Sheer stupidity, at least on my part.
“Suck it up, buttercup” is what I told myself before the reckoning arrived. The MRIs were bad, all three of them. I was benched, totally benched. Quitting cold turkey was tough. By day, I moped. By night, I tossed and turned. I was lost without a Hori Hori in my hand.
Cue the world’s tiniest violins. Tune them to the tenor of the tears that sprang to my eyes when a long-awaited box of bulbs arrived on my doorstep. I feared condemning those costly geophytes to certain death when I left them, sad and unopened, sitting on the dusty shelf on my husband’s side of the garage because I couldn’t bring myself to look at them even a moment longer.
Then, fortune smiled. I had a bulb-sparing epiphany.
I remembered a PBS show called GardenFit, produced by Madeline Hooper, a real-deal gardener. I remembered Madeline’s thoughtful posts on Instagram.

Instagram @GetGardenFit
Perhaps GardenFit could be helpful?
I hoped it would. I adjusted my pillows, clicked the link I found on the GardenFit website, and I settled in for a twenty-six-episode binge. I took notes. And then, I went out and planted 200 bulbs. Not all at once, but all without pain.

Tip/Trick: Don’t sit on this. Ride it like a horse.
GardenFit got me back in the game.
If not for Madeline Hooper, I would never have questioned the wisdom of the doctor who told me to quit gardening and try walking with a cane. Nor would I have found the new doc who wrote the physical therapy prescriptions I needed for my back, hips, knees, shoulders, and Achilles. And, if not for Madeline, I never would have shown my physical therapist exactly the kinds of moves I needed to master as a gardener athlete. Never underestimate the mood-lifting value of a well-executed chair squat.

Thanks to Madeline, I have ‘Minnow’
Fired up with newfound hope, I called Madeline to thank her for GardenFit.
She shared that she had once been like me, an enthusiastic gardener in pain.
“I gardened hunched, and I really suffered from that. I’d get up with a headache. And it got worse and worse, because I wanted to garden more and more, and I just couldn’t.”
On the advice of a friend, Madeline began working with Jeff Hughes, a professional trainer who tailored a program to support her functional needs as a gardener. Within a month, she felt much better.
“The more I worked with Jeff, the more I realized that nobody has taught gardeners that gardening is like a sport. It’s like if you want to play golf, somebody has to teach you how to swing the club.”
Madeline wanted all her gardening friends to get the help they needed, so when Jeff Hughes suggested she produce a TV show, the retired P.R. pro did exactly that. She pitched her GardenFit concept to PBS. They snapped it up. The program ran for two seasons, and you can still find it online at GardenFit.

Artist and author Frances Palmer gets advice from Adam and Madeline. (Photo courtesy M. Hooper)
Each GardenFit episode features Madeline and her fitness trainer co-hosts (Jeff Hughes-Season One/Adam Schersten-Season Two), as they tour idyllic green spaces and meet interesting gardeners. The programs are a pleasant mélange of imagery and plant talk, seasoned with practical demonstrations of how gardeners can move through garden tasks with greater comfort and ease. Madeline, as a retired professional ballroom dancer, demonstrates each helpful movement with cheerful grace.

Farm-to-table chef Alice Waters gets good advice from Madeline and Adam
The program gently leads you to believe that becoming more garden fit is possible for everyone. Madeline sees GardenFit as “a passport to gardening slightly differently, understanding a little bit more how to use your body with simple things.” She assured me, “This is not hard. These are not exercises. We recommend some stretches, but that’s really to do in between chores.”
Madeline’s approach is not just a bunch of hooey.
Research done in 2022 at the University of Utah demonstrated that teaching gardeners about proper posture and tool use can help them garden with less pain and strain. After working my way through somewhere in the neighborhood of 40 intensive physical therapy appointments in the past 6 months, I can vouch for many of the strategies recommended on GardenFit. The hip hinge you see on GardenFit is the same one I practiced in P.T. If you learn it with GardenFit, you can skip the insurance co-pay.
If you’re in pain for any reason, get it checked out, so you can do something about it.
Start with a trusted medical professional who can evaluate your symptoms. If you run across a doctor who doesn’t listen, push back. If you lack the courage to push back, borrow some moxy from The Impatient Gardener Erin Schanen. She posted this gold nugget on her social media.
I had a doctor laugh out loud at me when he asked me what I do that I might need my knees for (a discussion of whether I should have surgery to fix my two torn ACLs). I wanted to pick his ass up like a 50-pound bag of soil, toss him over my shoulder and carry him to the compost pile, where I’d toss him in like I was rotating the pile for the first time of the year and then ask him what he thought I meant when I said gardening.
Don’t suffer alone.
Get help building the skills and strength you need to garden in the way you want to garden.
Madeline encouraged me to be patient. “You can do this. You’ll get there.”
No matter your age or fitness level, just watching GardenFit will make you feel better. It is never too late to become the kind of garden athlete you were meant to be. Madeline told me that if she could, she would love to be in your garden with you to encourage you and show you that gardening doesn’t have to hurt. She was delighted to tell me that a GardenFit book may be coming soon. “It really will put the whole idea of how to be GardenFit in people’s hands, and they can take it as far as they want to go.” For now, you can find Madeline through her website and social media. She also enjoys delivering both in-person and virtual presentations for all kinds of gardening groups.
I hope you’ll find something helpful from GardenFit, as I did, and then share it forward. As Madeline says, “All gardeners should know they don’t have to accept the aches and pains associated with gardening.”
Meanwhile, stay off the sidelines!
Enjoy your garden workouts!

Jenny, great article!!! I will read it again and share link on my FB page! You are the best!!!
We are gardening athletes!! ♀️ ♥️
Thanks, Cheryl. You’ll be helping more gardeners get GardenFit!
Wow wow wow!! For all my aches and pains this gives me a lot of hope. You article are so timely and helpful. And now as i go into the spring in a new home with plenty of gardening to do i can justify every penny spent as part of my overall health journey. Love this and you!!
Charity, I’m so glad that you found some inspiration! Best wishes in your new home. I feel confident in saying that every penny spent on your new garden will pay huge dividends! Take good care, and thank you for your kind words!
Thank you so much! I plan to find this and start watching today! Happy gardening!
That’s great, Cheryl. I hope you enjoy GardenFit. Happy gardening to you, too!
Love love love this rant! I am checking out GardenFit today. Recovering from rotator cuff injury and know I need to learn the right moves. Thank you!
I’m so so so glad that you enjoyed it. I know from a fall earlier this year that rotator cuff injuries can be challenging. Hope you are feeling better soon! Thanks for reading, GardenRant.
Great article and resources!
Thank you, Liesl!
Loved this rant Jenny! So timely as the season is upon us. I have inspired me to check out GardenFit. Thank you!
Thank you, Beth. I hope you enjoy and benefit from GardenFit!
Jenny you give voice to my thoughts and speak to my soul as a retired PE instructor now daily Gardener. I am ever grateful for all you do to teach and inspire us to grow and play in the garden.
I’m glad this one resonated with you! I’m thankful that GardenRant has given us this opportunity to share what we love! Thanks for reading.
Wonderful article and very informative! Here in Texas, gardening is a sweat-inducing activity, which helps detoxify and boost the immune system. Thank you, Jenny!
Thanks so much, Joyce. Yes, here in Texas, the season of sweat has arrived! I love that you have framed it in such a positive way!
Thank you for reminding us that we don’t need to compromise or garden through pain- when we love something, we find a way. The right way. I will definitely be watching GardenFit.
Your article also reminded me that gardening is so underestimated as a real physical activity. This spring, I enlisted my very athletic daughters and husband to help me clean up the backyard, and they quickly admitted it was more strenuous than some of their toughest track or tennis workouts. It was so great to see them out of breath, sweating, and begging for a break! They no longer laugh when I tell them, “Yes, I exercised today, I gardened.”
That sure sounds like a satisfying moment! Proof positive that gardeners are athletes! Thanks for sharing!
Sound advice! Gardening is on my list of retirement activities, along with being an art museum docent. Retirement is the luxury to use our body for life-long passions.
Cristy, you will love retirement. Stay healthy, stay active & be sure you have good sturdy shoes for those hard museum floors. It’s such a rewarding time.
Cristy, your retirement plan sounds wonderful. I love that statement about retirement–may have to borrow that one! Thanks for reading.
Falderal! Great word.
Thanks, Paul! Glad I could dust it off for you!
As a gardener with MS, one of the good suggestions from my PT was to take a break say every 40 minutes even if that weed or pruning need is driving you on! Besides, you get to admire your garden and see more jobs to be done!
Absolutely! That is a great GardenFit tip! Thank you, J. Murrett!
Thanks for a wonderful, refreshing and encouraging post, Jenny! The subject matter was something totally different, but so very relevant. I started my garden over ten years ago when we built a home and I remember the days before we even owned a wheelbarrow. I used to transport everything around the garden in a repurposed IKEA baby bathtub my daughter had outgrown. I’d rest it on my hip, full of heavy whatever, probably out working till dusk and being bitten by mosquitoes. The today me honestly doesn’t know how the then me did it. But do it I did and our garden has come such a long way. It is a source of pride for me. We have a wheelbarrow by now, but I’ve also got aches and pains. These normally start in March once I get back to work out there. Thanks for helping me see I don’t need to accept this as “normal”. Really liked this post!
I’ll withhold my opinion until I watch the. Series. I’ll be interested to see if it addresses truly “ worn out parts”: bone on bone arthritis in knees and shoulders, bone spurs in the lumbar spine.
I’ll be back to sing its praises if it does.
Oh,and post joint replacement exercises for gardeners! and more, how to keep the rest of your body in shape as that joint takes 3 months to heal and often a year to regain full functionality ( whatever that looks like)
Marie, my heart goes out to you. I can relate all too well to the chronic problems you describe, with bilateral greater trochanteric pain disorder (bad hip/glute tendons) thrown in for good measure. For people like us, GardenFit will be no substitute for a well-considered recovery plan. You’ll need medical providers who are willing to help. Somewhere along the way, I heard someone compare chronic pain to the hole in a donut. You may not be able to do anything about the hole (the main source of pain), but you can strengthen, support, and build on anything that still works around it in the circle of the donut. That is where both good medical support and GardenFit concepts can help. Meanwhile, I’ll be rooting for you and hoping you get some relief.
Jill, sounds like we are kindred spirits. Reading your note reminded me of the garden I made in our first home so many years ago when my boys were small. Like you, I had no wheelbarrow. Today, I have a still keen recollection of a large piece of flagstone falling on my foot, halfway through laying the path. Good times! Thank you for sharing. I hope you enjoy GardenFit!
Wonderful article and I will check out the show. I’m so jaded I assume the worst about it so thank you.
My regular practice is to garden no more than 45 minutes at a time and rarely more than once a day. It’s frustrating cause I want to do more, but it keeps me from being too obsessive about perfection.
I’m also a huge fan of physical therapy, at least the wonderful PT that I have now. He recently inspired me to not just recover from my latest arthritic pain or whatever, but that I could gradually add weights and get even stronger. At my age! It’s all about prevention.
Thank you, Susan. You’re so smart to pace yourself. PT is a blessing. We can be strong & get stronger!
Brilliant!
There’s a song: Don’t Let the Old Man In.
Julie, I’m totatlly on board with Don’t Let the Old Man in. I’m going to add it to my playlist! Thanks for sharing!
I love this article! And, yes, gardening IS athletic. The ones who roll their eyes don’t have any idea of the physical labor that goes into creating and keeping a garden. Ignore them. I have been keeping track of my gardening hours since I was diagnosed with osteopenia a few years back. Since bearing weight is a way to slow or prevent bone loss, this gives me an idea of just how much I’m up, out, and about. We all know the mental and spiritual benefits of gardening – it’s nice to now learn that someone out there will teach us effective and healthy gardening moves. Thank you so much for pointing us in the direction of GardenFit. p.s. I got a chuckle out of Erin’s comment.
Judith, I admire how you have taken control of your health and embraced the therapeutic benefits of gardening. I’m thankful to the GardenRant Team for giving me this opportunity to share GardenFit with you. Thank you for sharing your fight with osteopenia-more people need to know about that, too. (P.S. Erin is a gem).
Gardening is an endurance sport. Not all has to be done at once, but yes it needs to be done. Pacing yourself is key. Those muscles and benefits will come!
Carol Joy, you are wise! The only way to eat an elephant is one bite at a time, a concept that I need to keep top of mind these days! Thanks for chiming in!
It’s funny that I’ve come in for lunch and read this. I was out for a couple hours just now pulling my four year old back and forth in a wagon, stuffed with her and a ton of 1-and 3-gallon plants to go in a new garden bed I’ve built about an acre – and several embankments – away from the house, lol. Oh! And lugging 200ft long hoses down to the back of the property, too.
My Garmin watch has let me know I’ve been working out today, as have various muscle groups. Feels good to be active, especially on such a beautiful day.
Fantastic article, thank you!
Thank you for this. Perfect timing. The merry month of May just about did my body in. Great information.
Thank you, Jenny, for acknowledging the reality of many of us who just don’t have much mileage left to squeeze out of some body parts, I remember a PT friend who was then only 50, talking about gardening through old age. “Get on your belly and do it.” Now, 30 years later, I have done that and more. The challenge isn’t crawling, it is getting up off the ground without fall backwards and concussing myself or forward and getting a stick in the eye.
Yes there are safe ways to hoist one’s self up, but damn it, I forgot my stool on the last place I sat on it. Safer yet, call for some assistance which many of us are loathe to do. That is just plain silly!
Marie, you really do paint a picture of what it is like to be a seasoned gardener. GardenFit offers some practical suggestions about getting up that may be helpful. You are right about it being smart to call out for assistance when we need it. After slipping on gravel and falling forward onto a sidewalk earlier this year (screwing up both rotator cuffs) I am more conscientious than ever about wearing a smart watch, when I go outdoors. Still, I hope never to fall in the garden and have to hear myself say, “Help! I’ve fallen, and I can’t get up!” Maybe those GardenFit tips will save the day? Meanwhile, stay safe, Marie!
Great article! Lots of information and humor. Thanks, Jenny! Definitely going to check out GardenFit
Thank you, Jane. Glad you found something fun and informative here on GardenRant! Enjoy GardenFit!
I needed this!! Back pain is cutting into my gardening time. GARDENFIT will help. Thank you so much for sharing g this helpful info, Jenny
Edie, I’m sorry your back is bringing you down. I hope that you can find some helpful ways to move better in the garden. I was surprised by how much being more mindful of movement can help. I hope GardenFit can help you feel better.
WOW!!! Jenny – you really hit the mark on this one. Well written, entertaining and full of helpful hints and resources for my 80 year old gardening body. Can’t wait to check out GardenFit.
Carole, I’m glad I could brighten your day with this one! When you think about it, gardening is one of the best of all sports, because no matter what, a real-deal gardener like you is going to find a way to keep playing! Hope you enjoy GardenFit!
Husband reminded me I needed to start my gym workouts again after a two month travel schedule was playing merry hell with my routine. I reminded him I’d just clocked 10 hours in the garden the day before and was in the middle of another eight. “Yeah, but you just beat the hell out of yourself out there.” he said. “That’s totally different.” Fair point. GardenFit needs to be on my watch list. Thanks Jenny. – MW
Road warrior & garden warrior-you never do anything halfway, as far as I can tell! Take good care & mix up a pitcher of Pimms. You’ve earned it.
Thank you for one of the most interesting articles I have read.
I can walk up to 11 miles in a day. But struggle comically just getting up and down. At least so far, it’s still just funny. No serious falls yet.
Looking forward to checking out the GardenFit series.
Matt, I’m so sorry I’m so late responding. Don’t know how I missed you. I’m amazed at 11 miles per day! I did that once in the U.K. and I think my exercise ring exploded! Hope GardenFit lived up to expectations. Thanks for reading.
Hey Jenny, LOVE your content and would love to book you to come speak in January for the Minnesota Nursery and Landscape Association. Please let me know if you are available. 🙂
Sarah, I love that you love what I’m writing for GardenRant. Scott or Marianne might be a better fit for you. Texans tend to hibernate in January! Will drop you a line. Thanks for reading GardenRant. Share it with your friends!