Well, the very weekend that we ventured into Wales we found a house and thought – ok, it’ll do.

My first view of the house – and yes, that’s me in the lefthand corner. I think the red car is ours. We used to have to hit the starter motor with a club hammer to get it going.
Why did we think that? Well, it was shabby, damp, not at all country cottagey, even rather ugly. But filled all our requirements, if not our dreams.
Here’s the other side of the house.

The sheep didn’t come with the property. ‘But we like sheep’.
And here’s the context – an overview of Upper Veddw

We’re the red dot.
The Veddw (or The Fedw : that is a story in itself) is a small settlement about half a mile from the village of Devauden, in Monmouthshire.
There was no garden to speak of, which was just what I wanted. It gave me a clean slate. And the setting was amazing for a garden – the house right in the middle of two acres of grassland. It’s circled at the south side (on the right in this photo and up the slope, counter intuitively) by a line of old trees. This creates a kind of amphitheatre effect and is surprisingly symmetrical. It’s perfect apart maybe from sloping quite steeply to face the north, but I don’t mind that. Lovers of tender plants might, perhaps. And I might when I’m a bit older……

It’s got a lot of garden on it now, but this gives you a rough outline. It was basically house and grass in 1987. With sheep.
I bet you think we called in a garden designer. And men with machines.
Nope. The beginning was just me and a spade, with help from Charles when he wasn’t working.
I had no idea what I was doing, or going to do, or how to do it, or what with.
Totally bonkers.
Charles:
It seems like SO long ago that we were sitting on the side of one of the fields looking at the house and talking it over. And it was a long time ago. 37 years. Over half my lifetime (to date). I really had no idea what you had in mind, either. I think if I had, I’d have been freaked out. I don’t actually think you ever said “one day all this will be a garden”. I’d have thought you deranged. And as for doing it yourself (ourselves) on the kind of money we had at the time I’d have said that it was impossible. But there it is. Amazing.
Anne
Making the Front Garden
It was all very well making a garden in a London backyard, a bit different in two acres. And I intended to use the lot.

And, being British, to stop being overlooked by our neighbours. That’s a later tale for you.
I started by digging.

We were overlooked on most sides.
But I soon discovered that it was hopeless to think of digging the most part of two acres.
Then somehow, I do not know how, I discovered Ruth Stout. We had no internet, no Amazon, the local library was great but not so much for gardening. But I used to trawl secondhand bookshops looking for affordable garden books and I must have found her book somewhere. She changed my life and made Veddw possible.
She was a gardening pioneer who wrote the book “How to have a green thumb without an aching back: A new method of mulch gardening” which proposed deep mulching with straw, hay, or other organic materials to eliminate the need for digging, weeding, and watering. That copy, published in 1974, is on Amazon at £174.60. I really must have a look around and see if I did get a copy.
In a new garden such mulch is not readily to hand, but, greatly cheered and full of hope, I began by using the grass cuttings.

And there they are, on the right. No more digging!
But – yes, how were we going to mow two acres?
It was mostly lovely prospective mulch – ie lots of grass, but it needed cutting. (Oh, yes, one problem follows another when you’re making a garden.) And now I know how valuable ancient grassland is, which this was, I possibly shouldn’t have made the garden at all. (see Monmouthshire Meadows). I’m happy to say we have kept some as meadow. Another story for another day.
We needed machines. (yep, the money we did have was vanishing like water down a plughole). I got a little Hayterette

Great little machine. I used it rather like a strimmer and it coped amazingly.
Charles got a second hand (third hand?) Allen Scythe.

Here he is, apparently using it.

Then it all had to be raked up.

Charles
The Allen scythe, which was a slightly more modern machine than the one on that brochure, was anything but “light work”. It was an absolute beast. It had an 8 HP engine with a recoil start and used to shake like crazy. Yes, it drove the wheels, but turning it required enormous effort. My arms ached every time I used it. We needed it until we had less grass and we upgraded to a ride-on mower (though a totally inadequate one at first. Another story) However, we did discover an alternative mulch – sawdust from the local paper factory. I used to go and get huge trailer loads. And then we discovered carpet, but that’s probably another story.
Anne, continuing
Don’t take that as a recommendation of sawdust as a mulch.
Gardeners are often told that wood chips used as a mulch rob the soil of nitrogen. I’ve never found that to be the case and ultimately we have used enormous quantities of wood chip and bark for mulching. If you want to know more, try here. But sawdust did leave plants looking short of nitrogen.
There will no doubt be more about mulching, but before we could really get going on making the Front Garden we had another problem to deal with.
Our predecessors had made a pond in front of the house.

You can see the pond – the red dot. The purple dot is a telegraph pole bringing us electricity and being another horrible eyesore.
The pond was now full of muck, and sometimes smelly water, and an ominous Stag’s Horn Sumach was lurking alongside. The pond was made of white plastic, which had hardened and cracked, and underneath was a large layer of concrete.
It needed to go but I had no idea how we could possibly get rid of it. Or that tree, which has a reputation for suckering all over the place. And though I had no plants to speak of, I didn’t need a forest of sumach.
But, amazingly, a friend arrived to see our new home, bringing two tough and enthusiastic children along. And between us and a sledge hammer we smashed it up and wheelbarrowed it away. Including the tree. Where all that stuff went I have now no idea, and I hope I don’t encounter it one day unexpectedly.
A long way from all that to this:

More next time! What did we do next?
Anne,
I was tickled to see that you were influenced by Ruth Stout. She was a pip! And, a wise gardener. Her books are still available at a lower cost, (if you don’t insist on early prized editions). She is still very much worth a read. Her brother, btw, was Rex, the author of the Nero Wolfe detective books.
I must try again to find her book. Having hundreds makes finding books a challenge in this house.
But I’m not familiar with her brother’s work. Good?
What an adventurous journey from a barren meadow to an impressive garden! The fact that it all started with a spade and no clear idea makes it all the more inspiring. I find the influence of Ruth Stout and the creative use of mulch – from grass to sawdust to carpets – particularly exciting! I’m excited to see what challenges and solutions emerge next.
I’m working hard at getting it all down for you – and for us. It’s good to sort out photos and remind ourselves of just what we’ve been through!
I was so pleased to see you referenced Ruth Stout…many years.in my early gardening endeavor managing a full time job and Kids, I heard the story of Ruth Stout on PBS here in Washington state, and she totally influenced my approach to gardening as just made sense…an amazing pioneer like yourself….what you began with and to see the results gives me hope in my almost 50 year old garden. I look forward to all your writings….
Thank you – and I owe much gratitude to her too!
This is wonderful! Thank you for sharing your story! I can’t wait to read the next bit!
Thanks for cheering me on!
More, more! Did the same thing on a much smaller scale. Had the kids convinced it was fun to gather up leaves the neighbors had raked to the curb and bring them home. That didn’t last long.
Nero Wolfe was a private detective who raised orchids, was a gourmand, never left his New York brownstone, had no use for women and had his wisecracking sidekick Archie who did all the leg work.
Written in the 1920’s thru the 50’s.
“I’m not familiar with her brother’s work. Good?”
Yes, quite good. But whether you would like it depends on whether you like detective stories. Plus, the series is a bit dated. It is set in New York City from the 1930s to about 1950. The protagonist, Nero Wolfe, grew lots of orchids. Both Stouts, Ruth and Rex, liked growing things. But their horticultural tastes were very different.
Yes – quite a stretch from straw mulch to orchids!
More, more! Did the same thing on a much smaller scale. Had the kids convinced it was fun to gather up leaves the neighbors had raked to the curb and bring them home. That didn’t last long.
Nero Wolfe was a private detective who raised orchids, was a gourmand, never left his New York brownstone, had no use for women and had his wisecracking sidekick Archie who did all the leg work.
Written in the 1920’s thru the 50’s.
Leaves are a wonderful mulch. Unbelievable that they end up on the curb. Mad. I hope something useful happens to them then.
Good to learn about Nero Wolfe. Thanks!
I love to hear the stories behind the evolution of someone’s garden. Please keep going with all the details. My best friend gave me Ruth Stout’s book for Christmas one year. That was over 50 years ago and the messaging is truer than ever now. So simple and yet we still try and make it more complicated than in needs be. Look forward to the next installment.
We make work for ourselves – but she was a saviour!
Glad to hear you want more. Just finished another installment!
Anne, I hope you will forgive my hi-jacking your story by providing Ruth Stout information. I promise not to do it again, (unless you mention Henry Mitchell 🙂 For possibly the last time, I offer this link to a video interview with Ruth Stout when she was older (as some of us today are). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FB5_NmqTOm8
She wrote several books about her very simple, very easy, very common-sense approach. She was always quietly charming and good-natured.
This is no hi-jack. I love such extras and conversations. I think there’s too much restraint, really: conversations don’t usually end with one reply.
Exceptionally inspiring Anne (and Charles). And beautifully illustrated. These are making me feel less hopeless about my own ambitions…. – xoM
Thanks!!
Whenever you showed pictures of your garden, I imagined it to be huge! I know 2 acres is a good size but you sure have stuffed a lot into those acres!!! (We have 30 acres but not anywhere near 2 acres under cultivation.)
I have a 1977 edition of the 1971 book by Ruth Stout and Richard Clemence titled “No-Work Garden Book” published by Rodale Press in Pennsylvania. It’s about the same topics of year round mulching but geared mostly toward food production. She was a wonderful, “homey” writer. Timeless advice that many don’t bother to follow any more.
I think two acres is regarded as quite big here, but, as you suggest, the amount that is actively gardened is the big thing.
In the UK the Stout garden methods are regarded as a brand new thing, having been rediscovered. But very few people remember her. A shame!
It’s so lovely to follow the evolution of the garden through your eyes. Your passion for the space really comes through in every update.
There will be more! Thank you for letting me know you appreciate the posts!