I have two Kentucky gardens. Both are a privilege and a burden. One is in the city, the other in the country. I can’t work either of them with the same energy I once had. I am 73 and, besides living with M.S. for over 20 years with only minor difficulties, I am not complaining. I love my gardens, but am I simply delusional?
There is one more nagging question.
Do any of you with overflowing hubris imagine your gardens will continue beyond your own graves?
The worrywart
Every day, I think about a garden forever after.
Rose has taken over the city one-third acre lot. She is not a worrywart nor as fussy as I am. It takes confidence to allow a few species to dominate in a survival of the fittest sort of way. Hers is a glorious highwire act of wildness, with northern sea oats, American beak grass, and aromatic aster sprinkled with attention-seeking double peonies.

Rose with peony ‘Festiva Maxima’
For two weeks, in Louisville and Salvisa, I have bundled up in five layers every time I went outdoors.
We have had an unusual and prolonged early spell of winter cold that could freeze the hinges off the gates of Hell. Rufus still needed to do his business this morning The temperature was below O° F (-18 C) this morning in Salvisa. Not quite Edenic.


Rufus the King of the Hill last September in Salvisa
January is ordinarily a time the of year when doubt creeps in like a flashback of eggnog hangovers in December.
The annual refrain: I beseech thee, merciful mother. Grant me one more blessed year in the garden, and I will forsake eggnog forevermore.
My daughter-in-law, for Christmas, gave me Olivia Laing’s The Garden Against Time—In Search of a Common Paradise. Thank you, Kylie.
I took a load off while my paradise outside was covered in snow and ice.


Garden photos courtesy of Olivia Laing
Laing, a talented writer, herbalist, social critic, and environmental activist began a makeover of a Suffolk house and garden with her husband, shortly before Covid. The property, a tangled mess, was once owned by the late, garden designer, Mark Rumary. The longtime gardener was not hampered by overwhelming self-doubt, but the nagging devil began poking, “Why did anyone garden? Why did I?”
“Over the last year of work,” Laing wondered, “I’d noticed in myself a constant toggling back and forth between the need for control—evict the lamium! clarify the borders!—and a desire for plentitude.”
I know the feeling.
And what is truly original?
“…there really is no limit to what can be done with plants.” Laing writes with the bravado of a garden center pitch person, but the reality of every springtime gardener, who also needs help with a design, is laid bare. “Even the so-called experiments rarely involve more than a shake-up of the conventions concerning permissible shape and especially colour combinations. It’s very rare to see something truly original, not a copy of a copy.”

Derek Jarman’s Prospect Cottage in 1999

Rare to have a nuclear plant for a garden backdrop

Sea kale, gray santolina and a wild imagination
Derek Jarman’s garden on the Kent coast in Dungeness is not a copy, but Laing submits: “A garden dies with its own.” Jarman died of AIDs in 1994, yet his cottage and iconic garden are now overseen as a memorial. Does cultural landmark sound more enduring?
Paradise memorials often fail the smell taste.
The ill-begotten gardens of the Middletons of England and South Carolina don’t get off easily.
Laing gives considerable thought to John Milton’s Paradise Lost and makes an argument for a common utopia. Why can’t everyone enjoy the privilege of a garden paradise?
The days are growing longer
I can’t control nature or be certain of how the new growing season will unfold, but for starters I pray there will be no tornadoes or floods. I will look for solace every day with friends and neighbors, and while walking alongside strangers in Louisville’s Olmsted-designed Chickasaw Park.
I will build upon moments of paradise— in Marianne Willburn’s words— “Distracted by Joy.”
Yang-style Tai Chi and Zhineng Qigong help soothe my overstimulated monkey brain. I am trying to rejigger my numbskull brain to adopt a common paradise as my default.
There were a few snowdrops in bloom before the snow and ice came two weeks ago. I am ready for their return.
Where the mind goes, the body will follow.
Giddy up, brain.
Slow down and do as I tell you.
Sounds simple, doesn’t it?
Here’s the hard part.
Will my vision of paradise in Salvisa be granted everlasting life long after I am gone?
Surprise me.
******
You certainly have 30 minutes to spare? BBC broadcaster Matthew Parris and Olivia Laing drive to East Sussex to visit Great Dixter and discuss the life and influence of Christopher Lloyd. Laing calls Dixter a “magnificent outpost of Eden.” Head gardener Fergus Garret joins the conversation.

Robert Savery’s The Garden of Eden (1622)
Yes, think gardens can live on . . . even those in an unremarkable residential setting. There are trees in our yard still standing even tho’ planted over 100 years ago. But, my two most-loved discoveries from the past are:
1) “Ghost trees” These are the empty spaces where trees USED TO STAND. Not even stumps survive. They are marked, instead, by the heirloom daffodils that continue to bloom where they once ringed the original, long-gone, tree. Of course, I have re-planted those simple heirloom daffs so that the tradition and tastes of the former gardener can continue to live on.
2) Buried borders Our home address is on Stonewall Drive. As the name suggests, there are many dry laid stone walls in the neighborhood. It has been my honor and delight to discover while digging a new border bed that I am actually just uncovering a previous gardener’s stone border. We both had settled upon just the right place for that border . . .a hundred years apart in time but only inches apart in aesthetics in the landscape.
Don’t give up. Your efforts may carry on or be re-discovered a hundred years hence. Meanwhile, you and I will be compost. But that’s the way of things in a garden.
John, I have no doubt there will be garden remnants left behind, although making sense of it all may as vague as an old survey with old stumps as survey points.
I am not sure about all of the garden plants carrying on but I do so hope all of the trees we have planted and nurtured get the opportunity to reach maturity. I will be long gone by then but I will hopefully get to enjoy their adolescence. Why do we garden? For me it’s the creation of beauty and creating a slice of nature in our little spot.
Elaine, why do we garden? You responded with an indisputable answer. Carry on.
One should not dwell on one’s garden lasting forever… As the spouse of a now retired Navy officer, I started many gardens in many places from Norway to Hawaii. I learned that a garden is a very personal thing and the next individuals to live in your abode will probably not have the same taste or devotion to garden on.. But by all means carry on with your lovely garden. It’s all yours now, but who knows about forever. I too have had MS for 20 years, now 72, and I keep creating a more finished garden–for the LOVE and JOY of gardening–no matter how much my legs complain!
Lovely comment says this former spouse of a Naval officer who moved 13 times in 10 years. Favorite posting: Naval Air Station, Patuxent River Maryland.
That beautiful base in that moderate fertile climate was superb for gardens, both in our shared plots in the MOQ and in the larger, very generous community gardens sprinkled around the base. Flanked by water on three sides, it had great moisture both in the soil and in the air.
Great fond memories of life in Pax River. Hated that war, loved the Navy, and Southern Maryland. That would be my earthly Paradise absent the Navy test jets flying overhead.
Best to you, ✈️ ️ ⚓️ ⚓️
J. I understand. I have left gardens that I have loved without a terrible sense of loss. I have returned many times to my old Holbrook Farm, south of Asheville, NC. It’s not the same as it was, of course, but it is deeply loved and I am grateful.
Another gem, Allen. So personal and heartwarming. Much-needed in this bleak (as usual but worse this year) January.
Can you hire someone to help with the work in Salvisa?
Ever your loyal fan,
Thank you, Diane. I have a very talented and passionate young man who helps me one day a week. He’s a gem.
Read of one garden’s success: “Bedrock: The Making of a Public Garden” by Jill Nooney. Long hard journey.
Bob, I don’t know the book, but we have a similar example here in Kentucky. My sister-in-law’s grandparents were nursery folks in Crestwood, KY. They planted rare trees and shrubs on acreage that wasn’t devoted to rows of ornamentals. They built their home and charming small castle from native limestone. Mr.and Mrs. Klehm died and the property was on the sales block, but was saved. Yew Dell Gardens is celebrating their 25th anniversary as a popular and beautiful public paradise this year.
I happen to be reading (well listening to) the Garden Against TIme right now with much enjoyment. She is scathing about the MIddletons, isn’t she. However. There is a problem: I have to keep stopping to make notes and reminders to myself. Not so much about the planting because it is so England-centric, but about the books she keeps mentioning. I feel now that I have run out of excuses for not reading Paradise Lost. And W.G. Sebald. And many others. Since it is definitely winter now in Boston and snow covers the garden I have no excuse not to do so.
Frances, I’m happy you’re listening to Garden Against Time.It certainly is chock full of fascinating literary references. I wanted to write more, especially about Paradise Lost, but I wanted to keep the piece short. I’d like to read Sebald, also…
I was shocked when my son asked me WHY I worked so hard in my garden. I was knocked back! Why, but for the joy of gardening- watching plants grow (and die) and being a part of nature! Then he remarked how it would all return to wildness once I was gone and I muse so I go too,
JoAnne, your comment reminded me of the country song, Ashes of Love…
Now I trusted you, our love would stay
Your every wish was my command
And my heart tells me
I must forget
I loved you then.
I’ll love you yet
Ashes of love, cold as ice
You made the debt and I’ll pay the price
Our love is gone, there’s no doubt
I’m not quite sure what Olivia is saying but this won’t cheer anyone up- https://substack.com/home/post/p-155612414?source=queue
I don’t think Clare Hastings is wrong, “Don’t expect anything you create to last – you are doing it for you…”
I’m so dumb that I once believed that replacing my entire back lawn with carefully selected woody ornamentals, perennials, and “stuff” would be less work than mowing the area. 6 months in I had a “oh shit, this is harder work” moment. A few years later when we sold the house to a young couple with two toddlers I felt absolutely no remorse knowing that the garden would change back to kid friendly. I was actually happy it did. As I zero in on 75, with peripheral neuropathy in my feet, and a few falls behind me, any residual remorse for the garden, if any, has completely vanished.
Doug, you sound like a pretty smart guy who started out gardening with the absolute confidence of ignorance. Welcome to the club.
Allen,
I believe you and Clare are correct . . . we create for ourselves.
But then I also believe that most gardeners want to improve the soil, the environment, and the landscape and hope that the improvements, whether biological or aesthetic, will survive to please other people (or critters).
Doing things for posterity, (and having hope), are common among gardeners, IMHO. These are part of gardeners’ motivations and, therefore, if future denizens of our cultivated space enjoy our efforts, then that is also fulfilling for “ourselves”. Just my two cents,
You deserve compliments and praise for raising the timeless topic of “why we garden”. Thank you.
I can be sure of one thing. Your gardens will go on in the heart of every gardener who walks through them with you, whether they walk beside you in text or in person. Keep finding joy and meaning in your gardens, and share your discoveries and stories with us for as long as you can, Allen.
I will do that, Jenny. Thanks.
To Joan Fisher and John Moore. I was told my gardens would mowed over when I was 6 feet under, which was so distressing to me. I do believe that we create what we have done for our enjoyment while we are here on earth. What happens later…well, it is a sad thing if they think mowing it over is an answer. It makes me very sad to think all my work as an adult gardener will be just mowed under.