
If you are afflicted with melancholy at this season, go to the swamp and see the brave
spears of skunk-cabbage buds already advanced toward a new year…
Is it the winter of their discontent? Do they seem to have lain down to die, despairing of
skunk-cabbagedom? “Up and at ‘em,” “Give it to ‘em,” “Excelsior,” “Put it through”—these
are their mottoes. Mortal human creatures must take a little respite in this fall of the year;
their spirits do ag a little.
(from The Journal of Henry David Thoreau, October 31st, 1857)
Going through the sometimes sad-making garden rituals of autumn, like bringing the houseplants indoors, raking the lawn-choking layer of crispy fallen leaves, or belatedly and hurriedly planting those leftover potted perennials in the ground before harsh frosts set in, let’s take a second to stop and ponder with Thoreau— the lowly skunk cabbage?
Skunk cabbage? you say. That’s a spring ephemeral. What could it possibly have to say to us in this season, when pumpkins, cornucopias and crunchy fallen leaves have predominated in our plant consciousness, soon to be followed by mistletoe and holly?
The strongly-scented, some would say outright smelly, Symplocarpus foetidus has many unique and useful features. It can create its own heat, up to 70 degrees of thermogenesis, an astonishing heat-producing, even snow-melting ability— better than any puffy coat, I’d wager. It is extremely long-lived and persistent: by varying accounts, plants can survive from 20 years to indefinitely. And traditionally it has been used for many medicinal purposes, having a particularly high calcium oxalate content. It is even noted that bears enjoy munching on it as a post-hibernation pick-me-up.
Of course the fascinating skunk cabbage may not be top of mind at this time of year as it waits in the wings for its brief time upon the spring stage. Spring starlets like the skunk cabbage do not hog the limelight, or get curtain calls, as a rule. Their ‘off-season’ is so lengthy, they must possess immense patience and long-game planning. Isn’t it cheering to think of the irrepressible spunk of the skunk cabbage as imagined by that incorrigible optimist, Henry David Thoreau? Isn’t it spirit-lifting, at this chilling, darkening season of the year, to think of its plucky, perky attitude as it waits for eventual spring reemergence?
Maybe the heartening pep talk from Thoreau’s cabbage cheer squad can help us get on with all those necessary, if occasionally dreary, fall garden tasks with a renewed sense of hope. When we undertake the brazen optimism of committing our flower bulbs to the ground, (doing our best to thwart the marauding squirrels,) it reminds us, as the song proclaims ever so persuasively, “You must believe in Spring.”
Just a few short months and our beloved spring harbingers will triumphantly, intrepidly ascend once again.
love your rant!! thank you
Thanks Elaine, glad to hear!
Nice to see a post about an overlooked spring flowers! The related western skunk cabbage (Lysichiton americanus) has gorgeous yellow flowers and I’ve heard that a cross with the Japanese skunk cabbage is cultivated as an ornamental in the UK (although I seem to recall it has been listed as invasive there).
I would love to see the western and Japanese varieties. Thanks Warren!
I thought I was the lone admirer of skunk cabbages, but it turns out I’m in excellent company! Thanks for giving a shoutout to this quirky red-haired stepchild of the plant world.
Jana, you are not alone in skunk cabbage fandom. Thanks for your shoutout!
It’s a species I try to grow here in the UK. Weirdly it’s not easy for us here; this plant is so beautifully adapted to its native range that it struggles with our often very mild and wet winters.
How delightful to see such an intriguing plant celebrated,
That’s so interesting, Ben— they have that hardy American spirit I guess!
the last record of skunk cabbage in Ky was in the 1890’s. I hadn’t seen it since I was a child in Maryland. So one spring I invited my sisters to Cedar Bog nature preserve in central Ohio where it was in bloom.Wonderful botanical experience,
What a great thing to do, Sally! Botany and family nostalgia too.
Lovely post. Skunk cabbage is also a good pollinator plant for flies and early bees much like trillium and other “stinky” ephemerals. A good candidate for a winter blooming plant is Christmas Rose – Helleborus Niger. I have “Jacob” blooming now. It consistently blooms this time of year, what joy. It is a real toughie. The blooms persist, snowfall after snowfall. Your post explained how. It slumbers all summer with greenery absorbing the energy for its winter exuberance. I’m in zone 5b , so, winter bound gardeners, go for it.
Thanks Kathleen— yes, looking forward to hellebore season here too!
Thoreau would be thoroughly thrilled to find in you a kindred spirit! Your insights in this post have already carried me through some dreadful winter thoughts that have tried to creep in; I was able to remind myself that spring is only a few sleeping-skunk-cabbages away!
Thanks Mary Ellen! Thoreau deserves all the credit for his cabbage-whispering ability.