As I labored last month to organize my 118,000+ photos, my love for one particular Eastern garden was renewed – that of Andrew Bunting, currently the VP of public gardens and landscapes for the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. It was in 2009 that I visited Andrew in his garden in Swarthmore, PA.
So Margaret Roach’s latest column in the New York Times about gravel gardens was especially interesting to me because she describes Andrew’s remaking his garden during the pandemic. As fanatic gardeners are known to do.
Mr. Bunting found himself at home in 2020 in what became his “Covid office,” looking out at his “meadow-ish front garden” day after day, he said, from his seat at the dining table. “I remember thinking, ‘This is tired; it needs redoing.’”
My reaction is: “THIS is tired?” Here’s how I remember his front garden:
Get ready for the “Before.”

!!!!!!
Here’s the back garden:
So what kind of garden is it NOW, after its make-over? To my shock, a gravel garden! Here’s Margaret writing about gravel-garden-enthusiast Jeff Epping, the director of horticulture at Olbrich Botanical Gardens:
It is precisely because of the gravel that upkeep is so drastically reduced. This is no mere top-dressing — not a mulch layer, but a deliberate foundation four or five inches deep that the garden is planted into. That depth discourages weeds from finding a foothold, while minimizing runoff, directing available water to where roots can use it.
But can you fool an East Coast garden into thinking it’s in Arizona? More shock to my system. And hardest of all to imagine is doing this:
Before Mr. Bunting began his garden makeover, he had an excavating contractor scrape away the top layer of soil — so the new garden would be level with an existing walkway — and then bring in the gravel…
Whether you excavate or not, to make your site gravel-ready you must remove most of the existing vegetation. A tree or shrub can remain as long as the soil is teased away from its crown and upper root area, which will be topped with stone.
That’s all I have to say. I await further information about these CRAZY claims and FREAKISH acts. In the meantime I’ll chalk it all up to covid, like everything else.
Addendum: It’s obvious from a comment on my Facebook account that not everyone gets the exaggeration in the tone of this post. I was owning my ignorance and pleading for enlightenment. I want to learn more from these leading lights in residential garden design.
Also, browse the comments to the original NYT article and you’ll find lots of expressions of shock, many declarations of superior knowledge and even some outright insults. A few brave commenters are responding and I’m learning from both sides.
Wow. I’m of two minds about this. A naturally dry and rocky area- great idea, plant with tough mediterranean or native plants for dry regions. Here in Oregon, that would be arctostaphylos. But to scrape off and discard topsoil? Soil is an entire ecosystem of its own. And substituting gravel for an entire lawn? What about carbon sequestration? The effect of sun and heat on other plants? Welcome heat dome!
Oh my, that seems so severe! Yikes!! Yes blame it on COVID.
I garden on ledge and we’ve built-up the soil from scratch over the last 25 years — that’s a lot of bags of manure and topsoil and wheelbarrows full of compost. Still, as anyone with a gravel patio probably knows, gravel is a wonderful growing medium for volunteer annual and perennial seeds, often better than the lovingly prepared beds I intended for them. Still, I hesitate to go full-on “gravel garden,” even though it’s a brilliant solution for the driest parts of my patch. I’m not sure why. Perhaps I just don’t want to have to explain myself to the neighbors, as Andrew Bunting apparently does, or maybe I just don’t want to substitute hauling bags of topsoil for even heavier bags of gravel!
I am speechless. I feel as though I have been physically and mentally assaulted by this horrific makeover. I need to go lie in my bed and have a good cry.
Beth Chatto put layers of compost under her famous gravel garden to conserve moisture (despite her reliance on drought-tolerant plants).
I wish I had a gravel garden. Our local nursery person, Derry Watkins of Special Plants, made one and teaches other people how to (UK). Brilliant to look at and easy to maintain. (At the risk of over doing advertising my books, I interviewed her about it for a chapter in my book ‘The Deckchair Gardener’.)
Dumber than a box of rocks.
It’s Andrew’s garden to do whatever he wants with it. Even an extraordinarily beautiful garden should be redone if you are sick of it. It’s how gardens evolve. Look at Great Dixter and Christopher Lloyd: everyone was up in arms when he tore out the rose garden yet it’s reincarnation is equally fabulous.
That beautiful gravel garden is on the east coast of the US.
Land of deciduous trees.
Lol, and even more fun, pine needles.
Picture every failed house gutter guard you have ever owned. (And if you found one that you like, please share!)
Those pores/holes/spaces between the gravel will eventually fill nicely with composted leaf litter and random dirt. About 5 years? In the meantime he will have to have a meaningful relationship with his leaf blower. Every fall and randomly most of the year just to help keep it looking beautiful. Raking leaves off of pea gravel is not especially effective.
The garden could still be beautiful long term.
With a yard that size, I guess a weekly 1 hour session with a battery operated leaf blower could be considered low maintenance.
We learned this the hard way with a small gravel area under trees. Rounded pebbles would probably be easier in keeping the leaves ‘floating’ and blowing over the surface compared to the sharp drainage rock we used specifically for the grey color.
It’s not something I’ll ever do again.
Seems to fly in the face of current fad of native native native. Kind of heavy handed. Reminds me of people moving to Arizona desert area and having garden just like they had back east. Lawn. What did he do with the topsoil?
Control issues? I can’t control covid, politics, invasions, but by God I can control my garden?
Nah, he was bored, and had the time money and muscle to do it.
I agree with Matt, he has created a maintenance nightmare.
I cringe at the thought of scraping away good topsoil. I hope Mr. Bunting donated to someone who put it to good use….
the thing I can’t quite figure out is after going through the transformation… why not grow something less adaptable than hubrichtii and catmint? I assumed these plants do fine for y’all and you guyses like they do for us in Oklahoma… which is not made of gravel.